Bulgarian President Iliana Yotova has expressed serious concerns over the escalating security threats in the Black Sea, heightened by Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine. Following recent drone attacks on commercial vessels within Bulgaria’s exclusive economic zone, Yotova emphasized the pressing dangers these incidents pose to maritime security, freedom of navigation, and the protection of critical infrastructure.
During a meeting of the Consultative Council on National Security on October 7, Yotova highlighted the consequences of the October 6 attacks, which reportedly sank one ship, resulting in the loss of its crew, while another vessel sustained severe damage. The Bulgarian authorities identified the growing deployment of sea and air drones as a significant risk to commercial shipping and critical infrastructure.
In response to these threats, the council has committed to enhancing maritime surveillance, bolstering the protection of strategic sites, and expanding capabilities to counter drone threats. Additionally, the council underscored the importance of maintaining a high level of readiness for maritime search and rescue operations.
Bulgaria aims to collaborate with NATO and the European Union to improve air and maritime surveillance and bolster coastal security. Sofia also plans to engage with Romania and Türkiye to develop measures to safeguard merchant shipping in the Black Sea. President Yotova stressed the importance of supporting diplomatic efforts to ensure safer navigation in the region and fostering cooperation among coastal states.
Furthermore, Yotova called for international investigations into the attacks on commercial vessels and urged for increased involvement from European and international maritime institutions to address these security challenges. The Bulgarian government remains steadfast in its commitment to protecting its maritime interests amid the ongoing regional tensions.